Article
How to Harden Ubuntu SSH Access with UFW and Fail2Ban
SSH is often the first remote entry point on Ubuntu, which makes it a high-value target. This article shows how UFW and Fail2Ban work together to reduce attack …
VectraOps knowledge library
Knowledge library
Search practical articles, tutorials, checklists, troubleshooting guides and automation scripts.
Article
Article
Ubuntu UFW Firewall Rules: Configure and Audit Access Control
UFW is a practical way to define host-level access control on Ubuntu, but production use requires more than opening ports. Learn how UFW rules work, how to inspect …
Article
Hardening Ubuntu with AppArmor and UFW for Server Security
AppArmor and UFW protect different layers of an Ubuntu server: application behavior and network exposure. This article explains how they work together, when they are effective, what to …
Article
How to Secure Ubuntu with AppArmor and UFW Rules
AppArmor and UFW protect different layers of an Ubuntu host: application behavior and network exposure. This article explains how they complement each other, how to validate their effect, …
Article
Ubuntu AppArmor Profiling for Least-Privilege Application Hardening
AppArmor profiling helps you observe what an application actually needs, turn that behavior into a confined policy, and validate least-privilege operation before production rollout.
Article
Configure Ubuntu Firewall Rules with UFW and nftables
Ubuntu firewall rules are often a mix of simplicity and precision: UFW is convenient for common host filtering, while nftables provides direct control and richer policy design. This …
Tutorial
How to Monitor Ubuntu Disk Usage with Command Line Tools
Learn how to monitor Ubuntu disk usage from the command line using df, du, ncdu, and scheduled checks. This tutorial shows what to measure, how to validate results, …
Article
Ubuntu SSH Hardening: Disable Root Login and Key-Based Access
Disabling SSH root login and moving to key-based authentication are two of the most effective ways to reduce remote access risk on Ubuntu. This article explains what changes, …
Article
Ubuntu Server Hardening: Secure SSH and Firewall Basics
Secure SSH and a restrictive firewall are the two control points most often used to reduce exposure on Ubuntu Server. This article explains what they protect, how they …